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Costa Rica is a small, mountainous country located in the narrow isthmus of Central America . Even though Costa Rica is a small country, it has a great biological and habitat diversity due to the convergence of two hemispheres, two oceans, and its varying geography. About 9,000 different kinds of flowering plants, including more than 1,300 species of orchids grow in this country and nearly 850 species of birds have been identified here.Costa Rica is also home to 209 species of mammals, 383 kinds of reptiles and amphibians, about 2,000 species of butterflies and at least 4,500 different types of moths. Costa Rica is a tropical country which contains several distinct climatic zones. There is no winter or summer as such and most regions have a rainy season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. Costa Rica is a peaceful society- the national army was banned by the Constitution over fifty years ago.
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